Guhitamo hagati y’icyuma gikaranga igitutu n’icyuma gikaranga gifunguye ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu bikoni by’ubucuruzi. Nubwo byombi ari ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gikoni, bikora neza kandi bikora neza mu bibanza bitandukanye byo guteka.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'ibikaranga bifasha abakora muri resitora n'abacuruza ibikoresho gufata ibyemezo by'ikoranabuhanga, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibiribwa, no kugenzura ikiguzi cy'imikorere.

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1. Uburyo bwo guteka: Guteka igitutu ugereranije no gukaranga ku mugaragaro

A icyuma gikaranga umuvudukoguteka ibiryo mu cyumba gifunze. Igitutu cyongera ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu biryo, bigatuma biteka vuba mu gihe bigumana ubushuhe.

An ikarangi ifunguyeKu rundi ruhande, ikorera mu kigega gifunguye nta gitutu. Ubushyuhe bunyura mu mavuta, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gukaranga mu buryo bworoshye kandi bukozwe mu buryo bw'urutonde.

Iri tandukaniro ry'ibanze rigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo guteka, imiterere, n'uburyo amavuta akoreshwa.

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2. Ubwiza n'imiterere y'ibiribwa

Imashini zishyushya zizwi cyane mu gukora:

• Inkoko ikaranze kandi iryoshye cyane

• Igitambaro cyo hanze gikonje kandi gifata amavuta make

• Ibisubizo bihoraho mu byiciro binini

Udukarito tw’ifu tufunguye tubereye cyane:

• Ifiriti z'Abafaransa

• Amababa n'udusimba

• Ibiryo byo mu nyanja n'ibyo kurya biryoshye

• Ibikoresho bisaba gukurikiranwa n'amaso mu gihe cyo guteka

Ubwoko bwose bw'ibikaranga burahebuje mu mikoreshereze yabwo.

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3. Umuvuduko wo guteka no kunoza imikorere

Imashini zishyushya igitutu zikunze gutanga:

• Igihe gito cyo guteka

• Kugarura ubushyuhe vuba

• Umusaruro mwinshi ku isaha

Ibi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu guteka inkoko zikaranze cyane.

Imashini zifunze zitanga:

• Ubworoherane bwinshi

• Gupakira no gupakurura byoroshye

• Guhindura menu byihuse

Ku gikoni gifite menu zitandukanye, amakaratsi afunguye aracyari amahitamo meza.

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4. Ikoreshwa rya peteroli n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha

Kubera ko ibikoresho byo gukaranga bishyushya vuba kandi bikabika ubushuhe mu biribwa, muri rusange bigira ingaruka kuri ibi bikurikira:

• Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amavuta

• Amavuta araramba

• Kugabanuka kw'inshuro zo gusimbuza amavuta

Udukarito tw’amavuta dufunguye akenshi dukoresha amavuta menshi uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane ahantu hakunze kuzamuka cyane, ariko biroroshye kusukura no kubungabunga kugira ngo dukoreshwe mu buryo buvanze.

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5. Umutekano, Imikorere, n'Amahugurwa

Imashini zishyushya zikoresha umuvuduko zisaba:

• Amahugurwa akwiye y'abakoresha

• Uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda

• Igenzura rihoraho ry'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga

Icyakora, imashini zigezweho zo gukaranga zikoresha umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi zifite uburyo bugezweho bwo kurinda umutekano butuma ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ryizewe kandi ritekanye.

Ibikoresho byo gukaranga bifunguye ni ibi bikurikira:

• Byoroshye ku bakozi bashya gukora

• Kwiga vuba

• Ni byiza cyane ku gikoni gifite abakozi benshi basimburana

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